The African spear plant, also known as Sansevieria cylindrica, is a hidden gem in the world of houseplants. With its intriguing smooth, cylindrical leaves, it effortlessly captivates the attention of anyone who lays eyes on it. Often overshadowed by its relative, the snake plant, the African spear plant boasts versatility that sets it apart. Just like lucky bamboo, this plant can be braided, adding a unique touch to its appearance. Its leaves elegantly stack, reminiscent of a bowstring hemp plant.
Now, let’s delve into the essential growing tips that will help you introduce this standout plant into your home or garden. Brace yourself for the wonders of the “elephant’s toothpick,” as some call it. Brace yourself for the wonders of the “elephant’s toothpick,” as some call it.
Quick Tips for Care
Sansevieria cylindrica looks quite a bit different from other snake plant varieties. Source: Level6
Before we delve into the details, here are some quick care guidelines to ensure your African spear plant thrives:
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Light & Temperature: While the African spear plant can tolerate low light conditions, it truly flourishes in bright, indirect sunlight. Placing it near a north-facing window or sheer curtained windows is ideal. Outdoors, it appreciates a well-lit spot with some shade during the peak sun hours. This mimics its natural habitat and helps it withstand hot periods. It’s important to avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as it prefers warmer surroundings.
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Water & Humidity: Being a drought-tolerant plant, the African spear plant doesn’t require frequent watering. During the summer, watering once a week is usually sufficient. Ensure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out before watering again to prevent root rot. If the leaves turn yellow or become mushy at the base, it’s a sign of overwatering. In winter, reduce watering to once a month or whenever the soil completely dries out. Humidity is not a major concern for this plant, as it thrives in dry air.
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Soil: Sansevieria cylindrica thrives in cactus potting mix, which provides excellent drainage. Avoid using a potting medium that retains water, as it can be detrimental to the plant’s health.
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Fertilizer: Feed the African spear plant with a succulent-specific fertilizer mixed at half the recommended strength, once a month from spring to fall. Overfeeding can harm the plant, as it is a light feeder. During winter, when growth is slower, refrain from fertilizing. Optionally, you can enhance the soil with organic granular fertilizer.
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Repotting: African spear plants are slow growers, so repotting is typically not required for several years. However, if your plant becomes overcrowded or outgrows its pot, consider repotting in spring. Choose a slightly larger, wider container to accommodate the top-heavy growth. Allow the plant time to adjust to its new environment before watering regularly.
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Propagation: The African spear plant can be propagated through rhizomes or leaf cuttings. Rhizomes produce runners or offshoots that can be untangled and separated using a sharp knife. Ensure the stalks are at least 6 inches tall before separating and potting them individually. Leaf cuttings can also be used for propagation. Remove a cluster of leaves from the roots, remove the old soil, and plant the cutting in a new pot. Plant the cuttings upright, with a length of 2 to 4 inches, to encourage proper growth.
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Pruning: Pruning is not typically necessary for Sansevieria cylindrica, unless you’re aiming for cosmetic enhancement. If you notice a yellowing leaf, you can trim it at the base using pruning shears.
With these care tips in mind, your African spear plant will flourish and become a stunning addition to your indoor or outdoor space.
The African spear plant in a more natural state. Source: wallygrom
Troubleshooting Your African Spear Plant
Like any plant, the African spear plant may encounter some issues if not cared for properly. Here are a few common problems and their solutions:
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Growing Problems: African spear plants thrive with neglect, but they require well-draining containers. Overwatering is usually the main cause of growth problems, leading to yellowing leaves and root rot. If this occurs, trim away the healthy parts of the plant and repot it.
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Pests: Sansevieria cylindrica is susceptible to vine weevil infestations, which can cause irreversible damage to the leaves. If you spot adult weevils, treat the potting mixture with neem oil or a suitable pesticide. Severe root damage may be irreversible.
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Diseases: African spear plants are generally resistant to diseases, but they can suffer from fungal infections due to root rot. Ensure the soil is well-draining, avoid overwatering, and use fungicides if needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some commonly asked questions about the African spear plant:
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Q: My Sansevieria cylindrica is growing too leggy. What is causing this?
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A: Insufficient sunlight or placement in a dark area is likely the cause. Ensure your plant receives bright, filtered sunlight to promote normal growth.
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Q: My African spear plant’s leaves are curling. What should I do?
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A: Curling leaves are often a sign of under watering during summer. While the African spear plant is drought-tolerant, it requires some water to prevent the soil from drying out completely.
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Q: Is Sansevieria cylindrica poisonous to cats?
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A: Yes, the plant contains poisonous saponins that can cause mild sickness in cats. It’s best to keep it out of their reach.
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Q: Can Sansevieria cylindrica survive in low light conditions?
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A: It certainly can! That’s what makes it an excellent choice for indoor spaces.
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Q: How large can Sansevieria cylindrica grow?
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A: The African spear plant can reach heights of up to 6 feet and spread 2 feet wide.
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Q: Does the cylindrical snake plant require sunlight?
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A: It thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, especially during the afternoon.
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Q: Can I cut Sansevieria cylindrica?
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A: Absolutely! Trim dead or diseased leaves as needed, and you can use healthy cut leaves for propagation.
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Q: Can I keep a snake plant in a room without windows?
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A: Absolutely! The African spear plant is highly tolerant of low-light conditions.
By following these care guidelines and addressing any issues promptly, your African spear plant will thrive and steal the spotlight in your indoor or outdoor space. Discover the wonders of this remarkable plant and enjoy the beauty it brings to your home or garden.
For more information about African spear plant care and to find quality products, visit Ames Farm Center.
