YouTube video — Video plant plumeria cutting

Are you looking to expand your plant collection or share your favorite plumerias with friends? Propagating plumeria cuttings is a rewarding and surprisingly easy way to achieve that goal. In this detailed guide, we will explore different methods, discuss the ideal time for taking cuttings, and provide step-by-step instructions on rooting them successfully.

Can You Propagate Plumeria?

The answer is a resounding YES! People often ask if they can grow plumeria from cuttings, and the answer is a definite affirmative. With years of personal experience and numerous inquiries on the topic, it became clear that a step-by-step tutorial was necessary to enable everyone to propagate this beautiful plant.

Two Main Plumeria Propagation Methods

Plumerias can be propagated either from seed or through rooting cuttings. In this article, we will focus on how to grow plumeria from cuttings, reserving the topic of seed starting for a future post. It may sound daunting, but it’s actually quite simple. Let’s explore the best timing for attempting this method.

The Ideal Time for Taking Plumeria Cuttings

To increase your chances of success, it is best to take plumeria cuttings during the warm spring and summer months, particularly when the air is humid. Taking cuttings too late in the summer or during the fall, as the mother plant starts entering dormancy for winter, may result in slower or failed root formation.

Rooting Plumeria Cuttings In Winter

During the winter, plumerias go into dormancy. If you find yourself taking cuttings too late, don’t panic. There’s a solution to overwinter them until spring. Simply wrap the cutting with paper or leave it in the pot, making sure the soil remains completely dry. Occasional misting is acceptable, but overwatering can cause rot. Come early spring, provide a good, deep drink and follow the step-by-step instructions below for rooting.

How to Cut Plumeria for Rooting

When cutting plumeria stems and branches for rooting, keep a few key factors in mind. The location of the cut doesn’t matter, as it’s a matter of personal preference. However, a cutting of at least 3-4″ in length improves the chances of successful rooting. Ensure you use sharp, sterilized pruners to achieve clean cuts. As plumerias are susceptible to tip rot, always cut at a downward angle to prevent water from settling in the wound.

Growing Plumeria from Cuttings: Step-by-Step Instructions

Before you eagerly thrust your plumeria cutting into the soil, it’s crucial to prepare it for the best chance of success. Start by removing the leaves from the cutting, allowing it to devote all its energy to developing new roots rather than maintaining foliage. Additionally, let the wound dry out and cure completely before attempting to root it. This step is vital to prevent rot and promote root formation. Be patient, as the curing process can take several days to over a week.

Rooting Plumeria Cuttings in Water

Some people wonder if they can root plumeria in water. Technically, it is possible, but it often yields less successful results. In many cases, the stems only rot. However, if you have extra cuttings to experiment with, go ahead and give it a try. After all, gardening is all about exploration. For now, let’s stick to the method that has proven to be most effective—rooting plumeria cuttings in soil.

Planting Plumeria Cuttings in Soil

The ideal soil (or medium) for rooting plumeria cuttings should be quick-draining and low on moisture retention. Personally, I create a mixture of equal parts perlite, potting soil, and coarse sand, but a commercial mix can work just as well. Remember to use a clean pot to avoid any contamination when planting a plumeria cutting. Avoid using overly large containers, as they can lead to overwatering and rot. A 4″ pot is ideal for most cutting sizes, occasionally going up to 6″ for larger stems or branches.

Plumeria Cutting Care During Propagation

To optimize the chances of successful rooting, maintain a humid environment around your plumeria cutting while keeping the soil on the dry side. If you live in a naturally humid climate, there is no need to take any additional measures. Simply leave the cutting outside, ensuring it has protection from direct sunlight until it roots. However, if you reside in a dry area or are rooting a cutting indoors, misting the cutting every couple of days with a plant sprayer can help. Remember to avoid watering the soil, as excess moisture can cause rot.

How Long Does it Take for Plumeria Cuttings to Root?

The time it takes for plumeria cuttings to root varies depending on environmental conditions. In ideal circumstances, root formation can begin in as little as 2-3 weeks. However, excessively dry, wet, or cold conditions can significantly prolong the rooting process. For the best and fastest results, provide bright, warm, and humid conditions away from direct sunlight.

Why is my Plumeria not Rooting?

Several factors can hinder plumeria rooting, including over or under watering, inadequate light, or low temperatures. It’s crucial to maintain dry soil at all times, as excessive moisture can lead to rot. Using a moisture meter can help ensure the perfect balance. Additionally, plumeria roots develop best within a temperature range of 75-85°F. A heat mat placed beneath the pots can speed up the rooting process.

Transplanting Plumeria Cuttings After Propagation

Once your plumeria cutting has developed several mature leaves, it is an indication that it has successfully rooted and is ready for transplantation into a new pot or the ground. However, immediate transplanting is not essential, and you can leave the cutting in its small container until it becomes pot-bound, if desired. For transplantation, choose a porous, fast-draining potting mix and ensure the container has adequate drainage holes. Alternatively, you can create a mix by combining coarse sand and perlite or pumice with general potting soil. Once your new plumeria cutting is well-established, you can begin fertilizing to encourage flowering. Some cuttings may even bloom within their first year.

Frequently Asked Questions about Plumeria Propagation

In this section, we will address common inquiries regarding plumeria propagation. If your question isn’t covered, feel free to share it in the comments below.

Can You Replant a Broken Plumeria Branch?

Yes, you can replant a broken plumeria branch with proper care. Ensure the branch is dry and free from rot. If the broken end is damaged or crushed, carefully trim away the affected parts to obtain a clean edge. Remove the leaves and allow the branch to dry in a shaded area for a few days. Follow the steps outlined above to root it successfully.

How Fast Do Plumeria Cuttings Grow?

Under optimal conditions, plumeria cuttings can grow rapidly. Root formation can commence in as little as 2-3 weeks.

How Long Do Plumeria Cuttings Last?

Plumeria cuttings can last several months without being planted. However, they will gradually shrivel over time. Rooting them as soon as they are properly callused increases the likelihood of success.

Can Frangipani Be Propagated in Water?

Propagating frangipani in water is possible, but it is not the most reliable method. Cuttings often tend to rot instead of rooting. While it can be an interesting experiment with spare cuttings, rooting them in soil yields a higher success rate.

Can You Plant a Fresh Plumeria Cutting?

While it is technically possible to plant a fresh plumeria cutting, it is highly recommended to allow it to dry and cure fully before planting. Freshly cut plumeria has a higher chance of rotting rather than rooting.

Propagating plumeria through cuttings may seem like a daunting task, but with the right guidance, it becomes remarkably simple and fast. You’ll be thrilled to have an abundance of new plumeria starts to share with friends. If you’re eager to learn more about propagating various types of plants, don’t miss out on my comprehensive eBook, “Propagation Made Easy.” It contains everything you need to get started on propagating your favorite plants. Download your copy today!

Plant Plumeria Cuttings: A Comprehensive Guide