Terrariums offer a captivating glimpse into the world of scorpions, mesmerizing creatures that belong to the order Scorpiones within the class Arachnida. With only about 1,500 known species, scorpions are a unique and captivating addition to any collection. While the majority of scorpions come from tropical areas, there is even one species found in the UK. These fascinating creatures are nocturnal, spending their days underground in self-dug burrows or resting above ground, clinging to rocks and branches.
Key Takeaways
The Responsible Choice of Owning a Scorpion
However, owning a scorpion should never simply be for the thrill or to impress others. It is essential to approach scorpion ownership with responsibility and care. The primary reason for keeping a scorpion should be to observe and appreciate this incredible animal, ensuring that it thrives under proper care.
Creating a Comfortable Habitat
Creating the perfect habitat for your scorpion is essential for its well-being. Most species of scorpions can be kept in small groups and require relatively little specialized housing. The key requirements for scorpion enclosures, like most invertebrate pets, are security, appropriate temperature, and humidity levels. A glass aquarium with a secure lid is the optimal choice for scorpion housing. While some scorpions are skilled climbers, it is best to avoid these species as they tend to be more dangerous and not recommended for beginners.
The substrate used in the terrarium depends on the species of scorpion. Forest species from Africa and Asia, such as those from the genera Pandinus and Heterometrus, require warm and humid conditions. A deep layer of peat-free compost, covered with orchid bark chippings, creates an ideal environment for these scorpions. Daily spraying of the substrate maintains the necessary humidity, ensuring it doesn’t become overly wet or prone to mold.
On the other hand, desert species, like those from the genera Centruroides, Buthus, and Androctonus, thrive in drier conditions. For these scorpions, a terrarium filled with coarse sand is recommended, and misting is rarely needed.
Adding decorative elements to the terrarium, such as flat pieces of wood, cork bark, or ceramic plant pots, not only enhances the enclosure’s appearance but also provides hiding spots for your scorpions.
Achieving Optimal Heating
As nocturnal creatures, scorpions have no need for light. Heating the terrarium is crucial, and using a heat mat is the most effective method. A suitable heat mat, covering about a third of the terrarium’s base, helps maintain a temperature gradient of around 25°C. This allows scorpions to regulate their body temperature by moving between warmer and cooler areas.
To prevent scorpions from burrowing toward the heat mat, it can be attached to the side of the tank instead of placing it underneath. This alternative positioning allows scorpions to burrow safely or cool themselves by moving away from the heat source.
Regularly monitoring temperatures within the tank using thermometers is highly recommended to ensure a well-maintained temperature gradient.
A Proper Diet for Scorpions
Scorpions are carnivores, feeding on insects, spiders, and even small lizards and snakes. The amount of food required depends on the species and size of the scorpion. Larger scorpions, like Pandinus imperator, may consume two or three adult crickets per week. Feeding scorpions at night aligns with their natural behavior patterns in the wild. Uneaten food can indicate unsuitable conditions, so it’s crucial to ensure your scorpions are thriving.
If you choose to keep live food, it is essential to provide appropriate conditions for them as well, including adequate space, temperature, humidity, and access to food and water.
Handling with Caution
Handling scorpions is generally not recommended. While species in the genera Pandinus and Heterometrus are generally considered docile and relatively harmless, others can be potentially lethal. If handling is necessary, it should be done very gently using long, foam-tipped forceps.
Choosing the Right Species
Among the roughly 1,500 species of scorpions, about 100 possess stings that can be dangerous to humans. However, distinguishing between many scorpion species requires expert knowledge. When purchasing scorpions, it’s important to rely on reputable suppliers who can correctly identify the species and provide accurate information. If you are unsure about a dealer’s expertise, it’s best to seek scorpions elsewhere.
Recommended species for novice scorpion owners include the Imperial Scorpion (Pandinus imperator) and scorpions from the genus Heterometrus. These species are relatively large and easy to care for, providing a rewarding experience for beginners.
Not Recommended for Novices
Certain species, like Hairy Scorpions (Hadrurus sp) and those from the genus Androctonus, should be avoided by beginners. These scorpions have specific requirements and can be more aggressive, posing a greater risk. Additionally, Bark Scorpions (Centruroides and Tityus) are not recommended for novice keepers due to their distinctive curled tail posture.
Remember, before obtaining any animal, it is crucial to thoroughly research and understand its specific needs. Preparation and adequate housing are essential for providing a suitable environment and ensuring the well-being of your pet.
Sources:
- Ames Farm Center
- Personal expertise and experience.
