Low-light plants are remarkable, as they don’t require as much sunlight exposure as other plants, yet they can still thrive. Often overlooked, these plants have the ability to grow well in very little sunlight. While it’s true that all plants need some light to grow, there are a few that do just as well in low-light environments.
In this article, we will explore some of the best low-light houseplants for beginners. These plants are not only easy to care for but also add beauty to any space. So, let’s dive in and discover the top 10 low-light houseplants that you can enjoy in your home.
Key Takeaways
Sansevieria Trifasciata (Snake Plant)
The snake plant, also known as Sansevieria Trifasciata, is one of the most recognizable houseplants that thrives in low-light areas. While it can also grow in direct sunlight, it adapts well to low-light environments. When placed in a low-light spot, the snake plant’s growth slows down, but it still flourishes. This makes it an ideal choice if you prefer to keep your plant at a consistent size without much maintenance.
Zamioculcas Zamiifolia (ZZ Plant)
The ZZ plant, scientifically known as Zamioculcas Zamiifolia, may appear unassuming at first glance, but up close, it reveals its unique beauty. This low-light-loving plant thrives in environments where other plants struggle. In fact, too much sunlight can cause sunburns on its stems. The ZZ plant is not only resilient but also low-maintenance, making it perfect for forgetful plant owners. It can survive weeks without water due to its ability to store moisture in its stems and roots.
Spathiphyllum (Peace Lily)
The Peace Lily, scientifically known as Spathiphyllum, is a well-known low-light houseplant that can survive in almost any condition. It thrives in low-light areas, making it an excellent choice for beginners. This plant serves as an indicator when it’s unhappy, helping you understand its needs better. With dark green leaves that fade to light green or yellow when exposed to too much sunlight, the Peace Lily is a stunning addition to any space.
Parlor Palm
The Parlor Palm is another low-light plant that thrives in dimly lit areas. This unique palm variety prefers indirect light and is sensitive to direct sunlight. Unlike many other palms, excessive sunlight can turn its green leaves light green or yellow. However, the Parlor Palm still needs some sunlight exposure to remain healthy.
Sedum Morganianum (Donkey Tail)
The Sedum Morganianum, commonly known as Donkey Tail, is an interesting succulent. While most succulents require direct sunlight, this Sedum can tolerate darker places as well. Although its growth slows down in low-light environments, it won’t harm the plant. Donkey Tail is a low-maintenance hanging plant that can survive for months without much attention. For those looking for a low-light plant that can handle occasional neglect, the Donkey Tail is an ideal choice.
Pothos
Pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a low-maintenance houseplant that thrives in low-light environments. With its trailing vines and variegated leaves, it adds beauty to any space it graces. Pothos is highly adaptable to different lighting conditions, but it particularly excels in low-light areas. However, it’s worth noting that excessive direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow. Placing it in a spot with indirect, medium light is recommended for optimal growth.
Spider Plant
Resilient and resilient, spider plants are known for their ability to tolerate indirect light. They also have air-purifying qualities, making them an excellent addition to any home. While they can tolerate direct sunlight in moderation, too much can cause their leaves to turn brown. For optimal growth, it’s best to place spider plants in spots where they receive filtered or diffused light.
Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
The cast iron plant lives up to its name, as it’s an extremely hardy plant that can withstand neglect and low-light conditions. Its glossy, dark green leaves make it an attractive addition to any room. While it can also tolerate brighter light, excessive direct sunlight may cause the leaves to turn yellow or brown. Its ability to thrive in a wide range of light conditions makes it an excellent choice for beginners and spaces with limited natural sunlight.
Dracaena
Some varieties of Dracaena can thrive in low-light conditions, including the Dracaena marginata. With its long, spiky leaves, it adds a touch of drama to any space. While it can survive in low-light situations, it grows best with medium, indirect light. Excessive direct sunlight can scorch the leaf edges, causing them to turn brown. Placing your Dracaena in a spot with filtered or diffused light is ideal for its health and growth.
Chinese Evergreen (Aglaonema)
The Chinese Evergreen is a slow-growing plant that adapts well to low-light conditions. Its vibrant green leaves, adorned with interesting patterns, bring color to any room. While it can survive in low light, the color patterns on its leaves become more vibrant with slightly more light. Excessive direct sunlight, however, can cause leaf yellowing. For optimal growth, provide medium, indirect light to your Chinese Evergreen.
Can Low-Light Plants Be Placed in Direct Sunlight?
While low-light plants are not limited to just low-light conditions, most can’t handle direct sunlight. However, some low-light plants, such as snake plants and sedums, can gradually adapt to direct sunlight if exposed to it slowly. It’s important to research the specific needs of each plant before placing it close to a window.
How Often Should Low-Light Houseplants Be Watered?
Finding the right balance between hydrating your low-light houseplants and overwatering them is essential. Overwatering can lead to root rot and plant death. As a general rule, check the top inch of soil. If it’s dry, it’s time to water your plant. Every plant is unique, so it may take some practice to determine the right watering schedule for your low-light houseplant.
Ideal Temperature and Humidity Range
To ensure your plants thrive, maintaining an ideal temperature and humidity range is crucial. For tropical plants, a temperature range of 21 to 29 degrees Celsius (70 to 85 F) with a humidity range of 50-60% is ideal. Consistent temperature and humidity levels, achieved through a thermostat and humidifier, create a nurturing environment for your tropical plants to flourish.
What Type of Soil Should Be Used for Low-Light Houseplants?
Choosing the right soil for your low-light houseplants is vital. Opt for a well-draining soil mix that includes materials like perlite, peat moss, or coarse sand, which enhance soil drainage and prevent water from pooling. Including organic matter like compost or worm castings also helps improve soil structure and provide essential nutrients for plant growth.
Fertilizer Requirements for Low-Light Plants
Low-light plants generally require less fertilization. During the growing season, fertilize them once every 1-2 months with a balanced, liquid fertilizer rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK). Slow-release fertilizers with organic matter are also suitable for low-light plants. Remember to dilute the fertilizer according to the label instructions to prevent over-fertilization and potential damage to the plants.
Pests and Diseases
Low-light houseplants are not exempt from pests and diseases. Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects, which thrive in low-humidity environments. Regular inspections, cleanliness, and natural insecticides can help prevent infestations. Additionally, be cautious of fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot, which can be caused by overwatering and poor ventilation.
Conclusion
Low-light houseplants have the ability to thrive in minimal sunlight, bringing life to even the darkest corners of your home. These ten plants are not only stunning but also beginner-friendly, making them ideal choices for anyone looking to enhance their space with greenery. With proper care and attention, these low-light houseplants can add beauty and serenity to any room.
For more gardening tips and advice, visit Ames Farm Center. Happy planting!
